Consultative selling is a sales approach where the salesperson acts as a consultant or advisor to the customer. The primary goal is to build a relationship with the customer and understand their needs before recommending a product or service.
For the uninitiated, consultative selling (or “needs-based selling”) is the process of asking the right questions to your customer to understand their needs and expectations, then using their responses to ask even more pertinent questions that help you hone in on the perfect solution.
One of the challenges of consultative selling is that the conversation is steered by your customers—as it should be. While this allows you to gather useful insights about customer problems, you may not always have the right solutions to offer during the first call. Consequently, SDRs are often forced to go back to the drawing board in order to formulate the right solution, creating a delay in the sales cycle that could potentially lose them a customer.
This problem could be avoided by integrating consultative selling with what is known as insights selling. Here, the salesperson is more in control of the conversation and provides the potential customer with information and facts that serve to enrich their understanding of their industry, your product, and the way you would solve their business’s problems.
The integrated consultative-insights selling process typically works like this: The SDR asks the potential buyer a series of questions to get deeper insights into their problems and needs, and nurtures discussion through an insights-based approach. This way, you can continue to ask questions that help you understand customer problems while retaining control over the conversation itself.
The Sell to Win Playbook collects 55 of the best expert sales tips we’ve ever published. Download it today!
Training your sales force to leverage customer insights for and from the buyer may not always be easy. One reason for this is that insights selling is still an emerging area of sales training and there aren’t many trainers who have adequate experience with it.
It is therefore ideal for organizations to not rely solely on face-to-face corporate training sessions to train SDRs and instead make use of case studies and real-world simulations. Such educational techniques do not need a trainer and are instead delivered through group activities and discussions. Also, since they are based on real-world problems, your SDRs may be more attuned to customer needs and expectations through these techniques than through theoretical training methods.
While it may not be possible to derive insights about specific customers without access to their internal data, you can still gather insights at a demographic or category level.
For instance, if your business sells accounting software, you may have recognized that the accounting tool features requested by small and medium business clients may be significantly different from the features sought by enterprise clients. Such insights can be derived through user analytics data that can be aggregated from your own website or marketing assets.
It’s a good idea to hire a data analytics consultant who can derive such specific, actionable insights on a monthly basis, which could then be passed on to your sales team for insights selling. But merely providing these insights may not be sufficient. Proper sales training involves enabling your sales force to deploy them tactfully in a consultative context. Here are a couple of ways to do this.
Question bank: Success in consultative selling depends on the kind of questions you ask your prospects. Great questions elicit great responses that help you in deriving better insights about your customer. Unfortunately, there is no one template to execute this strategy successfully.
The most optimal way to go about this is to build a database of questions that your SDRs have asked over time along with the kind of responses they have received. You may tag each of your questions with information pertaining to the client (their industry, company size, primary pain points, etc.). Over time, you’ll end up with not only a sizeable database of questions to ask, but also information on each question’s impact on the customer’s conversion rate.
Once you have a list of questions that derive the best response from customer, you may work on building actionable customer insights surrounding these questions that can help you integrate your consultative approach with relevant, tailored information.
Follow-up questions and reading between the lines: Consultative selling demands that the SDR actively listen to the problems and expectations listed by the prospective buyer. A successful execution relies on reading between the lines to infer unstated expectations or needs and asking follow-up questions that pertain to these implicit concerns.
There are a couple of ways to frame these follow-up questions. One way to do this is to introduce the implied need yourself. Example: “You mentioned that you have a poor user retention rate. Do you know how many users leave because they were not able to chat with a sales person?.”
Most times, your buyer may not have specific data related to these questions, which allows you to provide insights to steer the conversation in the direction you want to move towards. In the example above, you could follow this question with an insight like, “Our internal studies show that 15% of website visitors close a site when they are unable to chat with sales support.”
Sales force training is ultimately an exercise in training your SDRs to think from the perspective of their customers. Understanding a customer’s pain point and knowing what could potentially satisfy them goes a long way in not only formulating the best consultative-insights based sales approach, but also in providing your product team with the customer insights that could help them build a better solution for your buyers.
Author Bio: Anand Srinivasan is the founder of Hubbion, a suite of free apps and resources. Hubbion’s project management app has been ranked among the top 20 apps in its category by Capterra.
Consultative selling focuses on asking questions to understand customer needs, then recommending solutions. Insight selling goes further by proactively bringing new perspectives and data-backed ideas that challenge the buyer’s assumptions. The best approach combines both: use consultative questions to understand needs while leading with insights that reframe how customers think about their challenges.
Track customer satisfaction scores, retention rates, and repeat purchase frequency alongside traditional metrics. Monitor average deal size, sales cycle length, and win rates. Key indicators include customer referrals, cross-sell opportunities, and the quality of relationships built. Calculate ROI by comparing revenue from consultative deals against training and implementation costs to demonstrate long-term value.
Teams often talk too much instead of listening, focus on product features rather than customer problems, or fail to build genuine rapport. Other pitfalls include asking surface-level questions without digging deeper, neglecting follow-up after discovery, and lacking the business acumen to provide valuable insights. Overemphasis on product knowledge without understanding the customer’s industry context also undermines consultative effectiveness.
Initial training typically takes 3 months for reps to be ready to interact with buyers using consultative techniques. Expect 9 months for competent performance and 15 months to reach top-performer status. This timeline shortens significantly with strong sales management, ongoing coaching, reinforcement activities, and a structured curriculum. Organizations with robust enablement programs can cut ramp-up time by 50% or more.
Look for CRMs with robust contact management to track conversation history, customer analytics to identify patterns and trends, and pipeline management to monitor deal progression. Essential features include activity tracking for follow-ups, reporting dashboards for insights, and integration with data sources. Nutshell’s CRM offers these capabilities plus AI-powered tools to help reps personalize outreach and maintain context across every customer interaction.
Join 30,000+ other sales and marketing professionals. Subscribe to our Sell to Win newsletter!