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10 Important CRM Terms You Should Know

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Good news for new CRM users: You don’t have to struggle to learn a new vocabulary in order to migrate to CRM. In fact, the software is built around your sales practices, and many CRM terms align with the sales terminology you already use.

This post offers a thorough breakdown of some of the fundamental CRM terms you should be familiar with. Whether you’re new to CRM or have been using it for years, we’re confident you’ll find some helpful insights here.

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Essential CRM terms every user should know

While you’re already keen on sales lingo, it helps to know how each stage of the sales process applies to your team’s use of the system. Here are ten CRM terms you should know and how to make the most of them.

  1. Customer Relationship Management
  2. Lead
  3. Sales Process
  4. Sales Forecast
  5. Sales Pipeline
  6. Workflow automation
  7. Sales funnel report
  8. Sales activity report
  9. Lead attribution
  10. App integration

1. Customer relationship management

a cartoon illustration of two people with speech bubbles

Customer relationship management—often abbreviated as CRM—is business software that helps sales, marketing, and customer support teams manage customer communication and sales efforts. It’s designed to help companies manage and analyze customer interactions and data throughout the customer lifecycle.

Simply put, customer relationship management software is designed to improve your business relationships with customers and drive sales growth.

A common misconception about CRM is that it’s merely a digital address book. Instead, it transforms customer data and interactions into opportunities to provide the best customer experience.

2. Lead

a cartoon illustration of a lead with five stars

A lead is an opportunity for a sale. For B2B companies, it’s when one or more employees provide you with company contact information. For B2C companies, it’s when an individual gives you personal contact information.

Leads are at the top of your sales funnel. To become an opportunity, a lead demonstrates through conversations with your company that they are preparing to make a purchase, that they’re interested in what you sell, and that your solution can resolve their pain points.

You can enter your lead’s information in a CRM in several ways. You can:

  • Enter it manually with the details collected at trade shows, conferences, colleagues, and business cards
  • Import it by gathering your current lead data into a spreadsheet and uploading the CSV file into your CRM
  • Capture it into your CRM directly by creating web forms that allow leads to submit their contact information and questions on your website

3. Sales process

a cartoon illustration of a person with blocks representing as sales process

A sales process is the systematic approach to how you sell to your leads and potential customers. It spells out the steps your sales team should follow with every opportunity to close more deals, build better relationships, and increase sales. A solid sales process keeps your target buyers in mind and helps your sales team keep the potential sale on track.

It’s important to have a defined sales process before migrating to CRM. That’s because modern customer relationship management software is designed to support your sales process by building out the steps to follow in the software. CRM also helps you spot the weaker areas in your sales process with real-time data so that you can change how you sell to your customers faster.

4. Sales forecast

a cartoon illustration of a graph with a green arrowed line going up and breaking the limit

A sales forecast is the prediction of future sales for your company. This estimation is often based on past sales performance, market trends, spending patterns, and other external factors that impact buyer behavior.

With a sales forecast, you can manage your business. By knowing what future sales could be, you can make critical decisions on how you sell and interact with your potential customers in the near future.

CRM software lets you look at past sales, lead count, pipeline, and win rate to create a sales forecast. Some CRMs can even project future sales and customer growth based on your current and past sales behavior stored in the software.

5. Sales pipeline

a cartoon illustration of a blue funnel with three boxes going into it

A sales pipeline shows how many leads, on average, reach the main stages of the sales cycle during a set period. It quantifies the demand for what you sell and allows you to track sales for each stage of the sales process, no matter where the customer started.

Customer relationship management software makes tracking more accurate numbers in your sales pipeline and identifying how customers enter the sales process easier. CRMs are designed to let you customize your sales pipeline within the software so that you can pull the results you need.

6. Workflow automation

a cartoon illustration of three blocks with arrows moving forward and a lead with a checklist

One of the many benefits of a modern CRM system is the ability to automate tasks and activities. Workflow automation is the ultimate time-saver, helping teams stay productive and maintaining business profitability.

Sales teams love the ability to set up triggers that automatically initiate actions without them having to lift a finger. This could be native automations within the CRM software or triggers and actions between your CRM and other software linked to it.

Sales reps use workflow automation to minimize non-selling activities, such as moving leads to the next pipeline stage, updating lead confidence, and automating email follow-ups. This way, they have more time to focus on qualifying prospects and nurturing leads.

7. Sales funnel report

a cartoon illustration of a blue funnel with three papers going into it

You’ll need to draw a sales funnel report to determine your overall sales pipeline performance. This report offers you all the information you need to see pipeline activity and how far each deal is within it. It also provides essential information you can use when predicting sales and revenue figures.

When drawing a sales funnel report, you’ll be able to see:

  • All the deals currently in the pipeline
  • The total amount of revenue related to the deals in the pipeline
  • A list of deals within each stage of your pipeline
  • A stage-by-stage conversion rate breakdown
  • Your average deal size value

The sales funnel report helps quickly identify and address any roadblocks within the sales pipeline. It shows how many leads leave or progress through the pipeline at each stage, giving you a deeper understanding of the overall health of your pipeline and process.

8. Sales activity report

a cartoon illustration of a person stepping on coins and holding a piece of paper with a bar graph at the side

Keeping track of your sales reps’ activities is essential to managing a sales team. Generating a sales activity report brings all the data you need related to your team’s actions over a given period to see what they’ve been up to and how successful their efforts have been.

Your team can sync their emails and calendars with your CRM platform and log phone calls automatically. That means you’ll get a holistic view of their interactions with prospects and leads. Coupled with the core metrics derived from your sales pipeline activity, your sales activity report will help you gauge team member performance and pinpoint challenges.

9. Lead attribution

a cartoon illustration of three blue boxes with icons of a play button, an envelope, and a mobile phone

Lead attribution is all about understanding where your leads come from. Most advanced CRM systems include a lead attribution feature that shows you all the different sources you use to acquire leads and how many leads come in from each. This helps sales and marketing teams maximize their efforts by focusing on the most profitable lead sources.

You should also be able to generate a lead attribution report from your CRM platform. This is typically a standard report that gives teams an in-depth view of the channels delivering the best results in terms of the number and quality of leads.

10. App integration

a cartoon illustration of a website with a missing piece and a blue puzzle piece beside it

Investing in a CRM solution today should offer you the ability to integrate most, if not all, of your critical applications within your company’s tech stack. A CRM app integration should provide a seamless connection between essential software and your CRM, centralizing your organization’s data and streamlining operations.

Many CRMs offer one-click integration solutions, while others require third-party apps like Zapier to make the connection. Finding a CRM provider that assists with custom integrations is a bonus.

What types of app integrations can you expect from a CRM? These are just a few examples:

Put these terms to use with the world’s best CRM

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Sign up for your 14-day trial today—no credit card required. Or chat with our team to find out how Nutshell can help you meet your business needs.

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